British National Formulary
All intellectual property rights, including copyright, database and trade mark rights, in material contained in, or referred to on, this website (including the BNF Classification) belong either jointly to the British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain ('the Publishers') or to the Publishers' licensors and may not be used without permission except as expressly provided.
If you wish to use an extract from this website (for example a paragraph, table, figure, photograph or other illustration), please check first whether the extract concerned is marked as reproduced from another published source. If so, then please contact the publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it.
If the extract is not marked as being reproduced from somewhere else, or if your interest is in the BNF Classification, then it belongs jointly to the Publishers ('Publishers' Material') and the following rules apply to its use.
Users may view, use, reproduce or store copies of Publishers’ Material without seeking permission provided:
1. the uses are permitted by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. (These provisions permit, among other things, fair use of the material for the purposes of education, instruction, examination, criticism, review or news reporting (see also below)); and
2. it is for non-commercial personal or professional use; or
3. it is for non-commercial research, private study or in a non-commercial document with limited circulation (such as an academic thesis or dissertation),
(the 'Permitted Purposes'), provided any reproduction is
accompanied by the mandatory acknowledgment referred to
below.
If you wish to use, reproduce or store copies of the Publishers' Material in a manner that goes beyond the Permitted Purposes, for example distribute it for any purpose (commercial or non-commercial), please contact us to obtain permission. For example, distribution of Publishers' Material (with or without charge) is not permitted and will amount to copyright infringement unless the Publishers' prior written permission has been obtained.
In deciding whether a use goes beyond the Permitted Purposes, the matters considered will include: the purpose of the use (commercial, non-commercial or educational); the nature of the copyrighted work; the amount copied in relation to the size of the copyrighted work as a whole; the value of the copyrighted work; and whether the use is accompanied by the mandatory acknowledgment referred to below. For example (but not exclusively), downloading a substantial amount of the Publishers’ Material onto any digital device for ‘off-line’ use is not within the Permitted Purposes.
Please note, the Publishers’ Material undergoes extensive quality assurance. Any reformatting of this material not covered by the Permitted Purposes is expressly prohibited as it will undermine these robust processes. Reformatting may corrupt the Publishers’ Material and render it unsuitable for use.
The Publishers will vigorously pursue any breaches of these rules.
Any permitted reproduction of information on this website (whether Publishers' Material or otherwise) must be accompanied by an acknowledgment of the website as the source, citing the uniform resource locator (URL) of the material and the author of the work.
The publishers occasionally license BNF material to carefully selected organisations for purposes other than the permitted purposes. If you are interested in obtaining such a licence (either commercial or non-commercial) to use BNF material please contact us for more information about the appropriate procedure.
